Kai Nielsen’s “Aarhuspigen” and Early Sculptural Modernism

An array of sculptural rarities and masterpieces in the realm of modern Danish sculpture will be going under the hammer at the Live Auction on 17 September. We’ll be rolling out the red carpet for works such as Kai Nielsen’s “Aarhuspigen” (The Aarhus Girl) and for pioneering pieces by Adam Fischer and Jean René Gauguin, all representing breakthroughs in Danish art history.

One of the absolute highlights of the auction is Kai Nielsen’s “Vaagnende kvinde” (Awakening Woman), also known as “Aarhuspigen”. Nielsen was fascinated by the voluptuous and natural, yet erotic and modest female body. By eschewing exact proportional reproduction, he crafted sculptures that intentionally deviated from precise measurements and pointing machinery. As a modernist artist working in the interwar period, Nielsen was preoccupied with Classicism, yet his pieces broke with traditional classical norms. In the realm of modernist sculpture, Kai Nielsen, who hailed from the Danish island of Funen, stands out as a pivotal innovator. He was a master of the era’s programmatic sculpture, conceived within an architectural framework.

We’re very excited to be able to present this iconic bronze sculpture at our Live Auction this September. Kai Nielsen’s sculptures evoke an immediate and sensual response – and “Aarhuspigen” is no exception.

Niels Boe-Hauggaard

Head of Department and Specialist in Modern Art and Contemporary Art at Bruun Rasmussen

“Aarhuspigen”

This also applied to “Aarhuspigen”, for which Kai Nielsen used his muse, Harriet Wiegandt, as the model. Originally commissioned by Frede Skaarup, the director of Scala, an entertainment venue in Copenhagen, the striking life-sized sculpture depicts a woman struggling to awaken from her sleep, but she also symbolises the transition from girlhood to womanhood. Emerging as if from the earth itself, she is the embodiment of youthful vitality. In 1921, the sculpture was placed alongside several others at the entrance of the newly built Aarhus Stadium. These works drew inspiration from classic Greek athletic ideals that cultivated the era’s celebration of natural physicality and favoured bodily freedom and expression through sport. The sculpture portrays the human body in harmony with the surrounding, life-giving nature. Subsequent reproductions of the figure were created in bronze, stone and concrete. The version of “Aarhuspigen” up for auction was acquired in around 1930 to be placed on Bergsjöholm Estate, located near Ystad in Sweden. The sculpture has since remained in the ownership of the same family, and, standing indoors, it has maintained its original golden patina.

Kai Nielsen: “Aarhuspigen”, also called “Staaende Kvindefigur” (Standing Female Figure) or “Vaagnende Kvinde” (Awakening Woman), 1921. Bronze. H. 173 cm. Estimate: DKK 1 million–1.2 million.

More Kai Nielsen

In addition to “Aarhuspigen”, the Live Auction features another rare piece by Kai Nielsen, “Træet og børnene” (The Tree and the Children), also known as “Eventyrtræet” (The Fairy Tale Tree), created in 1917. Teeming with small children, this work is reminiscent of Nielsen’s masterpiece “Vandmoderen” (The Water Mother), which is exhibited at Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Kai Nielsen’s work is currently in the spotlight at a major collaborative exhibition, “Kai Nielsen – Born of Everyday Life”, jointly hosted by Faaborg Museum and Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.

Sculptures in Motion

There are several masterpieces to bid on at the auction, including the highly unusual sculpture “Jockey springer over en hest” (Jockey Jumping Over a Horse) by Jean René Gauguin, one of his very first works to be exhibited at Grønningen in Copenhagen in 1915. The sculpture caused a furore, because, in his attempt to exploit the nascent possibilities of snapshot photography, the artist had created a sculptural work that eschewed immobile monolithic stature in favour of pure movement and vitality. Gauguin was the son of the French artist Paul Gauguin.

Movement also enlivens Adam Fischer’s elegant and distinctive “Fodboldspiller” (Footballer), a patinated bronze sculpture created and signed by the artist in Rome in 1916. In subsequent years, Fischer shifted towards a more naturalistic style, focusing on figures of women walking or standing with pots, and it is for this somewhat more restrained sculptural expression that he is best known. His later statuettes and busts are some of the earliest Cubist sculptures in Danish art.

Kai Nielsen: “Træet og børnene” (The Tree and the Children), also called “Eventyrtræet” (The Fairy Tale Tree), 1917. Bronze. H. 53 cm. Estimate: DKK 60,000–75,000
Adam Fischer: “Fodboldspiller” (Footballer). Signed AF Rom 1916. Patinated bronze. H. 23.5. W. 22. D. 13. Estimate: DKK 30,000.
Jean René Gauguin: “Jockey springer over en hest” (Jockey Jumping Over a Horse). Designed in 1914. Bronze. Estimate: DKK 60,000–75,000.

Preview, Art Talk and Live Auction

From the cultivation of the human body to movement in hard materials. At our Live Auction, we’ll also be offering a number of outstanding sculptural works by some of the luminaries of modern art. Join us for our Live Auction on 17 September and bid on Danish sculptural masterpieces!

Our Preview offers an early opportunity to learn more about Kai Nielsen’s “Aarhuspigen”, when Sofie Olesdatter Bastiansen and Anna Manly, the museum curators behind the exhibition “Kai Nielsen – Born of Everyday Life” at Faaborg Museum and Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, tell us more about the famous girl from Aarhus. We look forward to seeing you on Thursday 12 September 4 pm.


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Preview & Live Auction

Colourful Autumn Auction in Lyngby

12-15 & 16-19 September


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Live Auction

Modern Art

17 September

For further information, please contact

Niels  Boe-Hauggaard Portrait

Niels Boe-Hauggaard

Niels Boe-Hauggaard

Head of Department / Modern & Contemporary Art / København
Niels  Raben Portrait

Niels Raben

Niels Raben

Head Senior Specialist / Auctioneer / Modern & Contemporary Art / København
Kathrine  Eriksen Portrait

Kathrine Eriksen

Kathrine Eriksen

Specialist / Modern & Contemporary Art / København
Kristina  Ulfvik Portrait

Kristina Ulfvik

Kristina Ulfvik

Specialist / Modern & Contemporary Art / København
Emma Bjørløw Møller Portrait

Emma Bjørløw Møller

Emma Bjørløw Møller

Specialist / Modern & Contemporary Art / København
Peter Beck Portrait

Peter Beck

Peter Beck

Head of valuation / Modern & Contemporary Art / Aarhus

Items for sale