Among the most popular and widely used symbols in Chinese rug art are the ones for longevity. They include bamboo, cicada, peach, gourd, pine, deer and crane. Cranes, or herons as they are also called, play an important role in Chinese mythology. In Chinese culture, the crane is venerated as the prince of all feathered creatures and thus has a legendary status. Embodying longevity and peace, it is the second most favoured bird symbol after the phoenix. Throughout the imperial times, crane motifs were used on the robes of civil servants to depict their ranks. Because of its ability to fly high and over long distances, its wings were used as an amulet for protection against exhaustion.